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CHRONOLOGY
1654 Jeanne Mance , foundress of Hotel Dieu was granted by Maisonneuve 112 arpents of land - known then as the Nazareth Fief. It was also called Le Grange des Pauvres, as its proceeds were to be used for the benefit of the poor of Hôtel Dieu hospital. Until the arrival of the British, it was primarily used as a farm.
1698 Pierre Leber built a chapel dedicated to St. Anne near the south end of Murray Street. The area then became known also as Le Quartier St.Anne. The area became such a popular place for drunkenness and revelry that the clergy were forced to restrict the sale of liquor around the chapel.
1760 The British under General Amherst marched from Lachine through Nazareth Fief, through the Recollet Gate, and into the walled city of Montreal .
1791 Thomas McCord leased from the nuns of Hotel Dieu, Nazareth Fief for 99 years
1796 While attending to business interests in England and Ireland, McCord's lease was illegally sold by his associate Patrick Langan to Mrs. Mary Griffin.
1804 Griffintown was a coveted area because of its strategic location beside the long-planned Lachine Canal. Mary Griffin proceeded to draw up a plan to divide the area into streets and building lots. The rents would be divided between her and the nuns. Thomas McCord returned to Montreal in 1805. The courts eventually gave back the land to McCord but the Griffin name stuck.
1817 Irish Catholic families noted in Montreal at Bonsecours Church by Father John Richards Jackson, Sulpician.
1824 Recollet Convent opened as a school for Irish children.
1824 First St. Patrick's Parade on March 17th.
1825 Recollet Church opened for services for Irish Catholics
1825 Lachine Canal built in a large part by Irish immigrants.
1840 Expansion of the Lachine Canal.
1843 St. Ann's Boys' School built - St. Paul & St. Henry Sts.
1843 One of the first labor strikes in Canada by maltreated workers employed in the enlargement of the Lachine Canal took place in Griffintown.
1847 Irish tragedy of 6000 deaths at Windmill Point across the canal from Griffintown.
1852 Ground rents were higher there than elsewhere in Montreal resulting in many bankruptcies. In addition, the land was low-lying so the streets flooded quite often. Mainly because of huge seigneurial charges, there was little incentive to build good housing. When greedy builders rented land, slums were what they built. Fires were frequent. A fire from a carpentry shop burned down more than half of Griffintown in 1852.
1854 St. Ann's Church opened on December 8th.
1858 D'Arcy McGee represented Griffintown, which was part of the Montreal West riding, in the Federal Government. Not all the Irish voted for him. There were riots and battles in Griffintown on election day.
1864 St. Ann's Girls' School built.
1865 St. Ann's Boys' School moved to Young & Ottawa Streets.
1868 Charles "Joe Beef" McKiernan opened the Crown & Scepter Tavern
1876 Mary Gallagher was murdered on June 26th and returns every 7 years in search of her head.
1884 The Redemptorists took over the pastorate from the Sulpicians. St. Ann's Young Men's Society was founded shortly after. There was the Shamrock Lacrosse Club and other sporting clubs, in additon to parish fairs, amateur dramatics, and glee clubs
1886 Worst flooding recorded - also two major fires.
1887 A genuine Irish jaunting Car built by James Kenehan - Young & William Sts. It is used yearly in the St. Patrick's Day parade representing the parish of St. Ann's.
1914 St. Ann's Kindergarten built.
1911 The first building for the Griffintown Boys Club was opened on Shannon St. The Girls Club and the janitor’s living quarters were on the second floor.
1930 The Griffintown Boys and Girls Club opens its new 4 storey building at the corner of Ottawa and Shannon - Directors Cliff Sowery and Miss McCunn
1944 On April 26th an RAF Liberator Bomber plane crashed at Shannon and Ottawa Streets. 15 fatalities were noted.
1952 The Griffintown Boys and Girls Club closes down due to the general exodus of the population to other neighbourhoods.
1970 St. Ann's Church torn down.
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